Top 4 Myths and Facts About Medical & Surgical Abortion

To promote understanding and informed decision-making, here are four debunked common myths surrounding medical and surgical abortion, offering clear, evidence-based insights.

Abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive outside the womb. There are two main types:

• Medical Abortion: This involves taking medications, typically mifepristone and misoprostol, to end the pregnancy. It is most effective within the first trimester, ideally within seven weeks of pregnancy, and can often be done at home under medical supervision.
• Surgical Abortion: This is a procedure performed by a healthcare provider, often using a method called vacuum aspiration. It is typically used after the first trimester or when medical abortion is not suitable.

Fact: Medical abortion is a safe and evidence-based method when taken as prescribed. It is approved by major health organisations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

In Singapore, the Ministry of Health (MOH) oversees abortion laws and regulations under the Termination of Pregnancy Act, ensuring that medical abortions are performed safely by licensed medical practitioners in authorised clinics and hospitals. This regulatory framework guarantees that medical abortion is a safe and legal option within Singapore’s healthcare system.

Studies show that medical abortion is highly effective when used within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. Side effects, such as cramping and bleeding, are generally manageable and similar to those experienced during a heavy menstrual period. While no medical procedure is entirely without risk, the risks associated with medical abortion are minimal when performed under proper medical supervision.

Fact: Surgical abortion is a common, low-risk procedure when performed by trained medical professionals. It is often completed in less than 15 minutes and has very low complication rates. In many cases, surgical abortion is safer than childbirth.

While the risk of complications increases with later-term pregnancies, surgical abortion remains a safe option when performed by experienced healthcare providers.

Fact: Neither medical nor surgical abortion causes infertility. There is no scientific evidence that abortion affects future pregnancies, and most people can conceive normally afterwards. It is important, however, to follow post-care instructions to ensure proper healing.

While it is natural to worry about fertility, the overwhelming majority of women who have abortions go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future.

Fact: While regret is not the norm, it is important to acknowledge that emotional experiences can vary, especially if the decision was made under pressure or without adequate support. Most people do not regret their abortion decision when it is made with proper support and information. Some women may experience sadness, guilt, or other negative emotions; these are not the most common outcomes, and counselling is available for those who need it.

If you are considering abortion, it is essential to make an informed decision based on accurate information. Our abortion clinic provides safe, confidential, and compassionate abortion services, including both medical and surgical options. We are here to support you every step of the way.

For questions or guidance regarding medical or surgical abortion procedures, do not hesitate to reach out to us. You may fill out this form or contact us via WhatsApp.